Monday, 29 November 2010

‘The Most Kindest Cut Of All’?

This article first appeared as “Nothing To Be Cut Up About!” on Technorati

When Prince William and Catherine Middleton discuss starting a family, the possibility of  circumcising any boys may be  on their agenda. The British Royal Family has a long tradition requiring that all male children be circumcised.

However, I’ve also read that:

Princess Diana for some reason best known to herself was opposed to circumcision and refused to allow either William or Harry to be done. There were reports at the time which suggested that both the Queen and Prince Philip were very annoyed at this”.

In the west there is a remarkably low incidence of injuries and deaths following male circumcision, be it purely surgical or for religious reasons, as performed by specially trained Jewish mohelim  or   Moslem ritual circumcisers.

But now  a group of American anti-circumcision activists is  petitioning for a ballot measure that would ban circumcision in San Francisco.  If the group acquires sufficient signatures, local voters would see an anti-circumcision bill on their ballots within 12 months.

If it became law, the measure would make circumcision procedures illegal within San Francisco city limits, except in the case of extreme medical emergencies. 

The protestors say the law would protect innocent, defenceless children from the abuses of their parents, like any other child welfare law.

Extremists may well view the surgery (or ceremony) as ritual abuse, even mutilation, or otherwise take the eminently sane view expressed by most Jewish and Moslem parents that when it is performed early enough (after eight days in Jewish tradition, unless the boy is ill) there is nothing to worry about and it is a simple way of marking the child’s entry into our respective traditions.

So let’s look at the pros and cons of male circumcision only, because I view so-called ‘female circumcision’ as so incomprehensibly awful as not to be worth debating in this context:

Against:

  • Any surgery for any reason is potentially lethal.
  • Circumcision for religious reasons may indeed be viewed as ritual ‘mutilation’
  • Ritual circumcision is an antiquated tradition and it may be argued that it brings gratuitous suffering to a tiny infant as it is performed without medical anaesthetic.

In Favour:

  • It is  a medically approved practice and has proven to be healthy, not only for men but also for women, as in the Jewish community (I am unable to write authoritatively about the Moslem community) there is very low rate of cervical cancer.
  • The ceremony is neither ‘mutilation’ nor ‘abuse’ but  a tiny material sacrifice that the child makes marking his entry to his community.
  • It is the child’s first proof of his covenant with God and he cannot be frightened in advance of the procedure as he is too young to understand what is happening to him.

I’ve heard said that the boys often appear fractious at the ceremony. But no baby likes to have their nappy (‘diaper’) removed and I understand that a Christian baby may seem unhappy at his christening – simply because he dislikes the feel of  water suddenly sprinkled on his head.

I charge that the entire process is far more of an ordeal for the adults than for the children – which is certainly why Jewish mothers are usually advised to absent themselves during the actual ‘cut’.

Which brings me to a personal story: The communal mohel at the synagogue to which I belonged in Manchester is a fine, well-known senior surgeon in his working life. He does not have a rabbinical diploma like his counterparts serving Orthodox Jewish communities in the U.K. Far from earning a personal income from this work, he encourages the families involved to make a donation to the synagogue.

I remember being present at several circumcisions he has performed. One was on the son of my close friends and another was when he supervised a fellow surgeon as he performed the operation on his own son. I thought both men were enormously brave for those few moments and can report that the ‘infant’ is now well into his teens, having celebrated his barmitzvah about 18 months ago.

So back to  ‘Frisco: I can’t see an anti-circumcision law being passed without a fight. There are very big Jewish and Moslem populations in the area. Both are highly politicised and wield a lot of clout. Like the lack of rain in Israel this summer and autumn, the row could be a way of bringing the two communities together. Let’s see!

Pidyon.Ha'Ben… And who’s plated up, looking good enough to eat? None other than my great-nephew at his Pidyon Ha’Ben in  Jerusalem this summer. The ceremony’s title translates as “The Redemption of the First Born Son”. It takes place in Jewish tradition after the circumcision, when a baby is 31 days old and involves buying him back from a Priest for five silver coins. Now everything begins to gets complicated, so please don’t ask me to explain more!

 

 

msniw

2 comments:

Hugh Young said...

"Approved"? No national medical body in the world - not even Israel's - recommends neonatal circumcision.

"sacrifice that the child makes" or rather, that the child has made on him. He makes no voluntary contribution to the procedure, and may later bitterly resent it.

"he cannot be frightened in advance" It is precisely because he has no idea what is happening to him that it must be exceptionlly agonising. He has no idea when or if it will ever end. Remember how slowly time went when you were young? How much slower when you are only a week old?

"there is a remarkably low incidence of injuries and deaths following male circumcision" Your source for this claim? The scandal is that we have no good figure for the number of deaths or mishaps (the incidence of injuries is 100%). It is in the interest of both parents and practitioners to blame everything except the decision to circumcise when something goes wrong, but since it is unnecessary, even one serious mishap or death is one too many.

The low rate of cervical cancer in Jewish women is now known to be genetic. When gentile partners of circumcised men were compared with gentile partners of intact men, there was no correlation. The health claims for circumcision have all been shown to be exaggerated or bogus.

If you believe in the equality of the sexes, you can't just brush female genital cutting under the carpet like that. Female circumcision in the strict sense, the removal of the clitoral hood, was legal until the mid 90s, covered by Blue Cross Blue Shield until 1977, and in 1959 a doctor called Rathman published pictures of the device he invented to do to it (NSFW). Note the shield to protect the clitoris. From an outsider's point of view, male and female genital cutting are just as "incompehensibly awful" as each other.

You've missed out the strongest reason not to do it. It's not your body.

Your article has a Circumcision Objectivity Coefficient of 5. You will find some tips for raising its score here.

Hugh7 said...

The risks of circumcision are largely unknown or understated. We don't even know the true death rate, and there are plenty of cases of circumcision as a cause of death being swept under the carpet, like the death of the boy in his mother's arms half an hour after his circumcision in London in 2007 being written off as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

* No national medical organisation in the world, not even Israel's, recommends circumcision. The genetic cancer claim has been refuted - the low rate in Jewish women is genetic, and when gentiles are compared with gentils, there is no difference.

* The child does not "make a sacrifice", he has it made on him.

* It is precisely because a baby has no idea what is being done to him that it must be particularly agonising. He has no idea when, if ever, the pain will end. Remember how time dragged till Christmas when you were a kid? How much more slowly it must seem to go when you're only a week old! He may not remember, but how long does it take him to forget? We know the body remembers, because circumcised babies react differently to the pain of vaccination months later.

"I charge that the entire process is far more of an ordeal for the adults than for the children" You have no way of measuring the boys' pain.

You left off the main objection to circumcision. It's his body, his choice.

Your article has a Circumcision Objectivity Coefficient of 6. Here are tips for improving your COC.